Labor economics - Fall, 2015 - 2016, Course outline  |  Mariola Pytlíková (MP) & Daniel Münich (DM). TA: Liyousew Borga
Office hours: upon request
Typically, DM gives lectures on Monday from 13:30 and Tuesday from 8:30
Typically MP gives double lecture on specific Mondays 10:30-12:00 and  13:30-15:00
But watch here for exceptions!

CLEANED LIST OF READINGS WILL BE POSTED ON THE CURRENT COURSE WEB SITE!

MON: Economics of education


Mandatory reading:
EEAG chapter 3
Handbook Hanushek and Woessmann, Vol 2

Economics everywhere:

The best—and worst—places to be a working woman

TUE: Teachers' incentives
Readings:
Analysis of incentives to raise the quality of instruction

Economics everywhere:

Inequality 01  |  2

Mechanisms and methods for cost-benefit / cost-effectiveness analysis of specific education programmes

Teacher's pay IDEA




Duration models
Handnotes:
10_Hand_notes_Duration_models.pdf

Readings
:
Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 26, No. 2 (Jun., 1988), pp. 646-679

Optional readings:
Labor_Econ_Everywhere_10.pdf
Labor_Econ_Everywhere_09.pdf

Optional reading on the matching function literature:
Looking into the Black Box: A Survey of the Matching Function, Petrongolo, Barbara, and Christopher A. Pissarides. 2001. "Looking into the Black Box: A Survey of the Matching Function." Journal of Economic Literature, 39(2): 390-431.



FINALEXAMTentative date WED, December 9 starting at 10:30am in room #320
Questions about exam content will be answered at the beggining of  morning lecture on Nov 30.
Sample exam
DEADLINESEmpirical assignment: December 6, Sunday
Critical literature review: December 20, 2016

JAN  SVEJNARPresentation:  Billionaires_Temple_11042015.ppt
EXCERCISE SESSION #6: Slides
NOTEWorking on the empirical assignment you might get inspired by our old paper using the same (almost) data
Returns to Human Capital Under The Communist Wage Grid and During the Transition to a Market Economy
Daniel Münich, Jan Svejnar, Katherine Terrell, Review of Economics and Statistics, February 2005, Vol. 87, No. 1: 100–123. PDF here or http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/0034653053327559
Dec 1, 8:30No lecture
Nov 30, Mon, 10:30-12:00 + 1:30-3pm
Pytlikova
Minimum wages; unions; bargaining
Handouts: Lec_LE_Minimum wages, unions,bargaining_Fall2015_for website.pdf

Mandatory readings:

  • Borjas: Labor Economics: Labor Demand, Chapter 3;
  • Borjas: Labor Economics: Labor Unions, Chapter 10;
  • Card D. and Krueger A. (1994) ‘Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania’, American Economic Review 84: 772–793.
Optional:
  • Neumark, David; Wascher, William (December 2000). "Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania: Comment". The American Economic Review 90 (5): 1362–96. doi:10.1257/aer.90.5.1362.
  • Eriksson, T. and M. Pytlikova (2004): "Firm-level Consequences of Large Minimum Wage Increases in the Czech and Slovak Republics". Labour. Vol. 18, No.1, pp. 75-103.
Popular media and policy reports on Minimum Wages:
Excerscise sessions
Excercise sessions planned
ES5: Margins, Interaction Effects, and Exporting Stata Output / Generating Random Data
Tentative time: Wed. 25 Nov. 2015, materials

ES6: Applied Stata: Estimating the Human Capital Model using Artificial Data
Tentative time: Monday. 30 Nov. 2015 … 10:30am Computer Lab, materials
ES7: Introduction to Stata Programming
Tentative time: Monday 7 Dec. 2015 … 10:30am Computer Lab, materials
Nov 24, 8:30amJAN  SVEJNAR:
Presentation:  Billionaires_Temple_11042015.ppt

Readings (in advance!):

  • Does wealth inequality matter for growth? The effect of billionaire wealth, income distribution, and poverty. Journal of Comparative Economics, Volume 43, Issue 3, August 2015, Pages 505–530, Download here.
Nov  23, Mon 1:30pm, MunichTaxation od labor & Duration analysis

Readings:


Recommended reading:
  • Borjas (5th edition) Chapter 8 on Labor Moibility, pp. 349-356 on job search and turnover.
  • Borjas (5th edition)  Chapter 12 on Unemployment, pp. 504-518 on search and equilibrium unemployment.
Optional reading on the matching function literature:
  • Looking into the Black Box: A Survey of the Matching Function, Petrongolo, Barbara, and Christopher A. Pissarides. 2001. "Looking into the Black Box: A Survey of the Matching Function." Journal of Economic Literature, 39(2): 390-431.
Nov 16, 8:30
D.Munich
Firm specific human capital
10_Handnotes_Firm_specific_HC.pdf

Schooling as a signal
11_Schooling_as_a_Signal.pdf

Readings:
Corresponding sections on both topics in Borjas textbook.

Labor_Econ_Everywhere_8.pdf
NOTECritical Literature Review (CLR)
The aim of the CLR is to make students familiar with real empirical econometric analysis on labor econ topic using real empirical data. The CLR is expected to be carefully crafted academic literature review on a  course-related topic of own choice containing student’s critical insight.  Expected lenght of the text is 4-5 pages (i.e. ~13k -16k characters w/ spaces). The CLR should:
  • Explain the essence of the scientific issue/topic/question (choose topic narrow enough!) and why it is important "to know"
  • Review the most important studies (highly cited, publishe d by top journals etc.). Doing so, make sure you clarify:
    • The essence of the model used and its assumptions.
    • The character of data used for empirical analysis.
    • Identification strategy used.
  • Add your own critical insight throughout the text or at the concluding section. Your own critical insight should:
    • Question simplifications of the model / assumptions
    • Question defficiencies of data and identification strategy used
    • Provide reasonable suggestions of possible ways to overcome criticised settbacks.

Announcement

DO NOT MISS! Labor econ stars at CERGE-EI!

CERGE-EI cordially invites you to a conference titled "Labor Economics and Its Public Policy Impact on Economic Growth" which will be held on Saturday, 21 November, 2015 at 1:30 pm.  The conference will host distinguished academic speakers such as Alan Krueger (former Chairman of President Barack Obama’s Council of Economic Advisers), Henry Farber (Professor, Princeton University), Klaus F. Zimmermann (Director, IZA), Jan Švejnar (Columbia University, CERGE-EI) as well as key policy makers in the Czech Republic — Andrej Babiš (Ministry of Finance) and Michaela Marksová (Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs).  We are also excited to announce that Christopher Sims (2011 Nobel Prize Laureate in Economics) will be attending the conference.

Please find the full program of the conference attached. The conference will be presented in English.

The event is open to the members of the academic community to the public at large. Space is limited, so please register in advance by filling out this short form.

Should you have any questions about the event, please don’t hesitate to contact Přemysl Pela, Deputy Director for Development & Public Relations, at 724 093 896 or by email premysl.pela@cerge-ei.cz.

Nov 10, 8:30-10am
Daniel Munich
Labor supply over time
Readings:
Nov 9, 1:30-3pm
Daniel Munich
Labor supply (models with more leisure, more goods & supply over time)
8_Handnotes_Labor_supply_over_time.pdf
Labor_Econ_Everywhere_6.pdf
Nov 4, 2015 (9:00am at Computer Lab)
Exercise session 
materials for “Regression Diagnostics”
Slides from the session
Nov 2,
10:30-12:00 + 1:30-3pm
Pytlikova

Income inequality

Lec_LE_Inequality_Fall2015.pdf

Reading list:

Mandatory:

       Borjas: Labour Economics: The wage structure, Chapter 7;

Optional:

       Thomas Lemieux, Bentley MacLeod and Daniel Parent, (2009): “Performance Pay and Wage Inequality.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 124(1), February 2009, 1-49

       Card, D. and DiNardo, J. (2002). ‘Skill biased technological change and rising wage inequality: Some problems and puzzles’, Journal of Labor Economics, 20, pp. 733–783.

       John Van Reenen, Guy Michaels and Ashwini Natraj (2014): ” Has ICT Polarized Skill Demand? Evidence from Eleven Countries over 25 Years, Review of Economics and Statistics

       Eriksson, T., Pytlikova, M. and F. Warzynski (2013): "Increased Sorting and Wage Inequality in the Czech Republic: New Evidence Using Linked Employer-Employee Dataset." Economics of Transition,

       Autor, D. & Wasserman, M. (2013) “Wayward Sons” http://www.thirdway.org/publications/662

       Bell & Van Reenen (2014) “Bankers’ pay and extreme wage inequality in the UK”, Economic Journal

       Journal of Economic Perspectives (2013) Special Issue on The Top 1% http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jep.27.3

       Van Reenen, J. (2011) “Wage Inequality, Technology and Trade: 21stCentury evidence”, Labour Economics http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/occasional/op028.pdf

 

Popular media and policy reports on Income Inequality:

          IHNED dialog about inequality in the Czech Republic (in Czech):

http://dialog.ihned.cz/machacek/c1-61661470-jaka-rizika-tkvi-v-rostoucich-nerovnostech-prijmu-bohatych-a-chudych

          Blog VOX by John Van Reenen on US income inequality.

http://www.voxeu.org/article/inequality-and-us-election-elephant-room

          Aghion, P. et al (2013) “Investing for Prosperity: Report of the LSE Growth Commission” http://www2.lse.ac.uk/researchAndExpertise/units/growthCommission/documents/pdf/LSEGC-Report.pdf


Discrimination I

LE_Lec_Discrimination_handouts_no emp_Fall2015.pdf

Compulsory readings:
  • Borjas: Labour Economics; Chapter 9 Labor market discrimination.
  • M. Bertrand and S. Mullainathan. (2004) “Are Emily and Greg More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment in Labor Market Discrimination,” AER 94 (Sept), pp. 991-1013.
Optional readings:
  • G. Becker (1957), The Economics of Discrimination, University of Chicago Press.
  • Kevin Lang & Jee-Yeon K. Lehmann, 2012. "Racial Discrimination in the Labor Market: Theory and Empirics," Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 50(4), pp. 959-1006
  • M. Bertrand. (2010) “New Perspectives on Gender,” Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 4B, 1543-90.
  • D. Hamermesh and J. Biddle. (1994) "Beauty and the Labor Market," AER 84 (December).
  • J. Altonji and R. Blank. (1999) “Race and Gender in the Labor Market.” In O. Ashenfelter and D. Card, eds., Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 3C, 3143-259.
  • M. Niederle and L. Vesterlund. (2007) “Do Women Shy Away from Competition? Do Men Compete to Much?” Quarterly Journal of Economics 122 (August), 1067-1101.
27 Oct, 8:30am
Munich 
Back to labor supply (introduce home production)
7_Handnotes_Home_production_Reuben_Gronau_model.pdf

Readings
For interested:
Papers in new issue of Population economics
26 Oct, 1:30pm
Munich 
Human Capital model, advanced models
6_Handnotes_Human_capital_advanced.pdf

Readings
Human_capital_Ben-Porath.pdf

Optional:
Labor_Econ_Everywhere_6.pdf
New issue of JHR, full of interesting papers
20 Oct, 8:30am NO LECTURE - Research peer review evaluation on-site visit from the Academy of Sciences in the building....
19 Oct, 1:30pm
Munich
Human Capital model, extensions & estimation
5_Hand_notes_Estimating_Mincers_model

Optinal readings:
Labor_Econ_Everywhere_5.pdf
19Oct, 10:30
complab
Excercise session
Data Management: Missing Data, Descriptive Statistics, and Graphics

HOME ASSIGNMENT
Downloand ZIP file with empirical assignment and data and supporting information
- Deadline is due to 7 days before Monday of the Final Exam week.
- You are expected to collaborate in workgroups of 3-4 students delivering one written output per group! Make sure that all group members are involved, understand the analysis and the output submitted (could replicate it on their own!)
- Electronic version of submission in PDF or MS Word to Daniel Münich   and Liyou
- If something is not clear, do not hessitate to ask Liyou and if he does not know, ask DM. 
13 Oct, 8:30
Munich
Human Capital model, continued
Readings:
  • Introduction: Borjas (5th edition; pp 236-273 on human capital)
  • George Psacharopoulos and Harry A. Patrinos: Returns to Investment in Education: A Further Update (find on web)
  • The Production of Human Capital and the Life Cycle of Earnings: Variations on a Theme, Jacob Mincer, Journal of Labor Economics, Vol. 15, No. 1, Part 2: Essays in Honor of Yoram Ben-Porath (Jan., 1997), pp. S26-S47 (Jstor)
  • Weiss, Andrew (1995). Human Capital vs. Signalling Explanations of Wages. Journal of Economic Perspectives 9(4), 133-154.[ link]
Optional
Labor_Econ_Everywhere_4.pdf
On Angus Deaton
12 Oct, 1:30
Munich
Human Capital model
4_Hand_notes_Mincers_model.pdf
Related policy text: Mechanisms and methods for cost-benefit / cost-effectiveness analysis of specific education programmes
7 Oct, 9am CompLab Excercises: Techniques of Comprehensive Science Literature Reviews
Session slides Doing Scientific Literature Review
6 Oct, 8:30am
Svejnar
Labor demand
Presentation
Readings
Oct 5Do not forget to attend research Seminar
“Interethnic Friendship, Hostility and Academic Achievement – Evidence from Roma Students in Hungarian Schools”
to be given by Prof. Gábor Kézdi from the Central European University, Budapest. In room # 6 (2nd floor), on Monday, October 5 at 4:30 p.m.
5 Oct, 10:30am
Pytlikova 
Differentials on labor markets by gender and ethnicity II, compensating wage differentials
Handouts: LE_Lec_CompWageDiff_handouts_F2015.pdf
5 Oct, 1:30pm
(Pytlikova - confirmed)
Differentials on labor markets by gender and ethnicity I, Introduction
Handouts: LE_Lec_Intro_to_labour_market_differentials_handouts_Fall2015.pdf

Compensating wage differentials:
 
Compulsory:
Borjas: Labour Economics; Chapter 5 on compensating wage differentials
 
Optional:
Krueger, Allan and David Schkade. (2008). Sorting in the Labor Market: Do Gregarious Workers Flock to Interactive Jobs?  The Journal of Human Resources Vol. 43, No4, Fall 2008.
 
Cole, M. A., Elliott J. R., and J. K Lindley. (2009). Dirty Money: Is there a wage premium for working in a pollution intensive industry? Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 39 (October 2009), pp. 161-180.

Daniel S. Hamermesh, 1999. "Changing Inequality in Markets for Workplace Amenities," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 114(4), pp. 1085-1123

 G. Duncan and B. Holmlund. (1983) "Was Adam Smith Right After All? Another Test of the Theory of Compensating Differentials" Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 1 , pp. 366-79.
Excercises
30 Sept, Liyou
Brief Focus: Getting Started with Stata and Basics of Data Management

29 Sept, 8:30am
(Munich)
Labor supply - TBD
- Additions to Handnotes_Labor_supply_estimation_2.pdf

Optional readings:
Labor_Econ_Everywhere_3.pdf: Cash or in-kind help to refugees, impact of ageing on macroeconomics, women as a GDP engine
28 Sept NATIONAL HOLIDAY
22 Sept, 8:30am
(Munich)
Labor supply - Static, extimations
- Handnotes_Labor_supply_estimation_2.pdf
Optional readings
- a metaanalysis: The wage elasticity of labour supply: A synthesis of empirical estimates, by: Evers, M  et. al. in ECONOMIST-NETHERLANDS, Volume: 156, Issue: 1, Pages: 25-43, DOI: 10.1007/s10645-007-9080-z
- Labor_Econ_Everywhere_1.pdf
21 Sept, 1:30pm
(Munich)
Labor supply - Static, price lines and comparative statics
Readings:
  • Changes in the Labor Supply Behavior of Married Women: 1980–2000, Francine D. Blau and Lawrence M. Kahn, Source: Journal of Labor Economics, Vol. 25, No. 3 (July 2007), pp. 393-438, Jstor
  • Association Changes in Labor Force Participation in the United States: Chinhui Juhn and Simon Potter, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 20, No. 3 (Summer, 2006), pp. 27-46, Jstor
Optional readings
- Long - Run Trends in Labor Supply by B.Motley
- page 27 in Ngai and Pissarides  Trends in Labour Supply and Economic Growth
ExcercisesNote that informatin about access to Stata is at internal web site here. The information  is that
15 Sept, 8:30am
(Munich)
Labor supply - Introduction
Labor market indicators 1  | 2  | 3 | 4 | IDEA 3/2012 |; Mirrless Review; Time-use statistics + IDEA 8/2013 | IDEA study 3/2014 |  SILC ad-hoc modules | LFS ad-hoc modules |
Labor supply - Static labor supply I
Hand notes:
Handnotes_Spot_labor_supply_1.pdf
Readings:
Borjas (5th edition; pp 21-45); get familiar with HBLE I, Chapter 1, pp. 3-31 (multiple book volumes are available for the course in the library)
14 Sept, 1:30pm
(Munich)
Course outline, labor economics framework
Top field journals: Labour Economics | Journal of Labor Economics. Link to EALE conferences programs 2014 | 2013, Economics of Education topicsEENEE