DATE
SCHEDULE
June 6, 2006
Wednesday

General Exam. Examples of exam parts closely related to labor as used in the past years : example 1   |   example 2 

January 12, 2007 Final Course Letter Grade distribution:    A    A-    A+    B    B-    B+    C    C-    C-    C+    Incomplete    Incomplete

January 8, 2007
The latest deadline to submit the Term Paper (critical literature review) is January 8, 2006 morning in my e-mail-box). You are welcomed to submit earlier. An example of good practice in writting of critical literature review is DPW of Eva Hromadkova available from the internal SAO web site.

January 3, 2007 Hint solutions of the Final exam   distribution of grades: 34    39    48    49    55    57    64    68    80    83    93    93.5
Good practice solution of HW#2  
distribution of grades: 0      35    45    50    60    65    75    75    85    90    95    100

December 14
Final Exam: we agreed on  Dec 14, Thu, from 3pm.Confirmed by the SAO. Sample of exams from past years: 1  | 2

December7
Theory of migration + anonymous course evaluation

Lecturer's notes:

- Migration (based on theory part of Borjas'es paper in AER linked bellow)

Readings (needed only for General not Final Exam!):
- pp.279-302 from Chapter 9 - Labor Mobility in Borjas, G: Labor Economics (textbook copies available in the library).
-
pp. 531-537, from George J. Borjas: "Self-Selection and the Earnings of Immigrants", American Economic Review, Vol.77, no.4, JSTOR link

December 5
Theory of equalizing wage differentials

Lecturer's notes:

- Equalizing wage differentials

Assignment #1: Example of good practise TEXT  | DO FILE | Distribution of grades (in % of 100):  20,30,30,50,50,60,70,70,80,80,80,90
November 30
Theory of equalizing wage differentials

Readings:
- Chapter 12 by S.Rosen: pp.641-658 of the HBLE vol.1. will be more or less covered in the class, pp.661-676 for general understanding of applications.


November 28

Measusuring inequality

Lecturer's notes:
- Inequality measures and some statistics on Gini coefs.

Links of interest:
Branko Milanovic on inequality around the world.

November 23
Wage differentials: On Oaxaca decomposition, inequality and other issues

Lecturer's notes:

- On Oaxaca decomposition

Readings:
- Chapter 10 - Labor Market Discrimination in Borjas, G: Labor Economics (scanned PDF here or textbook copies available in the library).
Solving Problem Sets at the end of the Chapter could help you think about this issue. If you have problems, consult with Sample solutions.



Assignment #2:
- download here ZIPed and read PDF text first
- deadline December 10 (e-mail DOC or PDF file to me and TA Jan.Matuska@cerge-ei.cz, do not send DO files this time!)
.

Announcement:
The latest deadline to submit the Term Paper (critical literature review) is January 8, 2006 morning in my e-mail-box). You are welcomed to submit earlier. An example of good practice in writting of critical literature review is DPW of Eva Hromadkova available from the internal SAO web site.

Hint:
You can find number of very usefull add-up programs-commands (so called ADO files) for Stata which are not available in the base instalation at REPEC.
Once you find what you need, do following:
1) Download selected *.ADO file (it is simple text format) and corresponding  *.HLP file to a directory on your PC (for example E:\myprogs
2) Anytime you launch Stata, instruct Stata first that user's defined commands (ADO files) are stored there issuing on-line command

.adopath + c:\myprogs
3) This module may be also installed from within Stata by typing "ssc install decompose". The web site warns that Windows users should not attempt to download these files with a web browser it worked to in my case.
4) Then, you can call installed ADO routine as any other Stata command (make sure to use proper syntax using on-line .help command)
5) Example, command  .decompose doing Oaxaca decomposition can be installed as DECOMPOSE.ADO and DECOMPOSE.HLP file from here.


November 21
Wage structures: what about some re-itteration on what we have learned till now in human capital models and self-selection?

Links of interest:
Branko Milanovic
on inequality around the world.

November 16
Wage structures: finishing Willis & Rosen JEP 1979 + on self-selection again

Lecturer's notes:

Links of interest:

November 14
Wage structures: an example of advanced empirical study (see bellow as readings)

Readings:
Pages S7-S17 from Willis and Rosen, "Education and Self-selection", Journal of Political Economy, vol.87, no.5, pp.S7-36, 1979.


November 10 (Friday)
4:30-6:00pm
room 313

Irregular make-up lecture to be given by Jan Svejnar: On labor demand

Lecturer's notes:

Labor demand notes

Advance Readings:

Basu, Estrin and Svejnar, "Employment determination …" in Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 58(3), April 2005, 353-369.

November 9
Wage structures: Human capital (firm specific human capital), screening models
Lecturer's notes:

Readings:
A.Weiss, "Human capital vs. Signalling Explanation of Wages", Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol 9, Issue 4, pp.133-154, 1995. or at JSTORE.

Hint:
In Stata, you can store results from repeated regressions as matrix elements and at the end of computations see (and analyze) all coefficients either in the matrix or transforming matrix values into regular observations as follows:

mat B=J(30,5,0)   /* Define matrix with 30 rows=number of runs and 5 columns to store five different parameters from each round */
....
LOOP STARTS HERE
reg  reg Y X1 X2
    mat B[`i',1]=`i'           /* Sets the 1st element equal to counter number `i' */
    mat B[`i',2]=_coef[_cons]   /* Sets the 2nd element  equal to estimated constant  */
    mat B[`i',3]=_se[_cons]   /* Sets the 2nd element  equal to std. erro. of estimated constant  */
    mat B[`i',4]=_coef[X1]
    mat B[`i',5]=_se[X1]
LOOP ENDS HERE
mat l B   /* prints matrix on screen */
svmat B,name(bb)   /* trasforms matrix columns into variables named bb1, bb2, etc
sum bb2 bb3 bb3 bb4 bb5
version 7
graph bb2,bin(10)
etc
...

November 7
Lecture cancelled - water break

November 2

Wage structures: Human capital models (optimal schooling and investment; firm specific human capital)
Lecturer's notes:
- various empirical problems     (if interested in splines find also paper by Suits & Mason linked below)
- on measurement errors problem

 
Readings:
  • Mincer Jacob, "The Production of Human Capital and Life-Cycle of Earnings: Variations on a Theme, Journal of Labor Economics, Vol.15, No.1, Part 2, January 1997. PDF or JStore
Optional Readings:

Links of interest:

- IZA papers
- New issue of Labour Economics Journal

Excercise session
#1
November 2
4:30-6pm
A] If you are not familiar with Stata statistical&econometrics software, learn on your own basics using training set #1: README   |  LABOR.ZIP

B] TA Jan Matuska will run an excercise session #1 (November  2) on artificial data
generation in Stata.
Proceedings from the session:  PPT presentation   |   Stata DO file

C] TA Jan Matuska will later run an excercise session #2 showing how to write simple PROGRAMS (not just DO files) in Stata.
     
October 31
Wage structures: Human capital models (on empirical approaches to estimation)

Assignment #1:
- download here
- deadline November 12 (printed, best on both sides, in my pigeon's box + stata DO script (txt) e-mailed to me and TA Jan Matuska.

October 26
Wage structures: Human capital models continued
Lecturer's notes:
-LabourMarkets-Presentation 8.pdf

Readings:

-Chapter 2 from Mincer, J. Studies in Human Capital. Columbia University and NBER. Vol.1: 3-96.

Topics of the day:
- Price of theater tickets affects not only the amount of tickets demanded but also the social structure of the audience. If price is set bellow market crearing price, re-sellers will appear and/or people will have to pay (opportunity costs) premium giving up their valuable time while waiting in a line.
- Tuition level charged by a school affects not only the revenue from tuition and number of applicants but it also affects ability (and social background structure) of pupils enrolled. This, in turn, could affect the costs of teaching (high if pupils are rich but not smart).


October 24
Wage structures: Human capital models

October 19
Labor supply: on the methodology of estimation

Readings:
Background texts used for the lecture
PP.32-35 from Cahuc&Zylberberg's Labor Economics textbook in library or here
PP.231-235
in Maddala's Limited dependent and Qualitative ... book or here

Links of interest:
IZA Working papers - good quality european research in labor econ at IZA

Topics of the day:
Labor supply for professional army services and efficiency wages of professional soldiers
Surnames enable to track mobility of people during last 400 years within Europe.

October 17
Labor supply over life-cycle: finish  with the MaCurdy paper linked on Oct 10 & review of estimation approaches & data sources

Readings:
Chapter 11 (pp. 593 - 649) in Berndt, Ernst R.: The practice of econometrics: classic and contemporary

October 12
Labor supply over life-cycle: continued, based on a MaCurdy paper linked on Oct 10

Links of interest:
Time-series of registered unemployment rate in the Czech Republic and decompossition into various 1st and 2nd differences to explore hidden patterns.

October 10
Labor supply over life-cycle: continued, based on a paper linked below

Readings:

Get familiar with pages 1059-1074 from MaCurdy, T. "An Empirical Model of Labor Supply in Life Cycle Setting." Journal of Political Economy 89(6),(December 1981):1058-1085. I will comment on this paper in the class.

October 5
Labor supply over life-cycle
Lecturer's notes:
-LabourMarkets-Presentation 6a.pdf

Readings:
Pages 162-172 from Hausman, Jerry. "The Effect of Wages, Taxes and Fixed Costs on Women's Labour ForceParticipation." Journal of Public Economics 14(1980): 161-194.

October 3
Static labor supply:  household production, household allocation of time, intro to time dimension

Readings:
- HBLE, Chapter  1, Female Labor Supply: A Survey, Chapter 2, 103-139 (get familiar with stylised empirical findings and understand specific issues related to women's labor supply. Most items are related to what I have covered at lectures (few items will be difficult to understand at this moment).

September 28
State Holiday: lecture cancelled

September 26
Static labor supply:  augmented models of static labor supply; introducing household production
Lecturer's notes:
-will appear once scanner gets fixed

Readings:
Gronau R. "The Theory of Home Production: The Past Ten Years" Journal of Labor Economics, Vol.15, No.2, April 1997.
Gronau, Reuben. "Leisure, Home Production and Work: The Theory of the Allocation of Time Revisited." Journal of Political Economy 85(6) (1977): 1099-1123. Also in chapter 4 of HBLE-I "Home Production - A Survey".
- HBLE, Chapter  1, Female Labor Supply: A Survey, Chapter 2, 103-139 (get familiar with stylised empirical findings and understand specific issues related to women's labor supply. Most items are related to what I will present at the seminar (few items will be difficult to understand at this moment).

September 21
Static labor supply:  augmented models of static labor supply
Lecturer's notes:
-LabourMarkets-Presentation 4.pdf

September 19
Static labor supply: taxation issues, empirical examples
Lecturer's notes:
-LabourMarkets-Presentation 3.pdf  

Readings:
Section I. to V. + conclussions only (pp.473-504 + 510-514) from Juster, Thomas, F. and Frank P. Stafford. "The Allocation of Time: Empirical Findings, Behavioral Models, and Problems of Measurement", Journal of Economic Literature, No.24, (June 1991): 471-522.

Links of interest:
Labour market developments in the Czech Republic and other SYSDEM Reviews
Efficiency and equity in European education and training systems: economists' view and background study

September 14
Static labor supply: continued



September 12
Static labor supply
Readings:
- HBLE, Chapter  1, Labor Supply of Men: A Survey, pp.3-44 (18 copies available in the library)
- Optional introduction in Borjas: Labor Economics, Chapter 2


Lecturer's notes:
 
-
LabourMarkets-Presentation 1.pdf
-LabourMarkets-Presentation 2.pdf  

Links of interest:

September 7
More on course outline and introduction to labor supply

September 5 Course outline, examples from course topics, other labor topics, why should I become labor economist, etc
Since official Coursebook booklet is not available yet, course outline can be retrie
ved here or hardcopies are available next to my office door.

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