Firm Level Data in Transition Countries
Country |
# firms in the database Amadeus |
How many companies is in the providers database? |
What share of the firms in the country does that represent? |
What is the average/longest coverage period? |
Which companies have to file accounts? |
How many companies does that represent ? |
Which type of companies legally do not have to file any form of accounts even though they would meet the selection criteria for AMADEUS ? |
Where are the accounts filed ? |
Is the format of the accounts standardised ? |
Do companies generally comply with the legal obligation ? |
Data provider for AMADEUS |
Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bosnia-Herzegovina |
715 |
|
||||||||||
Bulgaria |
10,113 |
325,000 |
(65,000 double-sided balance sheets, the rest only P&L account) |
100%* 3-4 years |
Creditreform Bulgaria |
www.creditreform.bg |
||||||
Croatia |
18,730 |
All companies (130,000 registered companies, out of it 60,000 are active);20,000 full credit reports available |
33%* of active companies |
Avg 3 years, some data since 1992 (due to high inflationcomparable since 1994 |
Joint stock companies |
About 600 800 |
Limited liability companies |
in any newspaper (periodicals, daily newspapers, etc) |
no |
The successful companies do |
Creditreform Croatia |
www.creditreform.hr |
Czech Republic |
10,680 |
10,759 (firms with at least one-year entry; 43,354 entries) |
2% (out of approx. 500,000 enterpr. ) |
4 years / since 1993 |
Limited liability companies and cooperatives if they meet at least one of the following two legal conditions in the previous year : a. Equity (total assets) more than 20 mil. CZK, b. Turnover (operating revenue and sales) more than 40 mil. CZK, Joint stock companies, Governmental Companies, Limited liability companies and Cooperatives (about 200,000). |
200,000 |
Private entrepreneurs |
Tax office and Business Register |
yes |
There is no control |
Albertina data |
www.albertina.cz |
Estonia |
27,703 |
28,000 |
100%* (63,220 registered comp.) |
Since 1996 |
Public & private limited companies, co-operatives |
Ca 25,000 30,000 |
sole traders, partnerships, associations |
Trade Register |
yes |
yes |
Krediidiinfo |
www.kredinfo.ee |
Hungary |
9,518 |
300,000 |
39.4% (out of 1,094,446 registered and 761,634 active enterprises) |
3-4 years/ since 1996 |
All companies have to file accounts, except private enterprises. |
About 40% |
private enterprises |
Ministry of Justice and the Registry Court |
Creditreform Hungary |
www.creditreform.hu |
||
Latvia |
3,331 |
|
All companies, except sole proprietor enterprises and peasant farms, whose annual turnover does not exceed LVL 45,000 (EUR 82,000) |
27,000 |
none |
Register of Enterprises (for public access), Tax Authority, Central Statistical Bureau. |
yes |
80-90% of active companies |
Creditreform Latvia |
www.creditreform.lv |
||
Lithuania |
1,874 |
|
All the types of companies. |
State Tax Inspection (closed base), In Statistics (closed base), In Company's Office |
yes |
Patikimo Verslo Sistema |
+370-2-22 4133 |
|||||
Macedonia |
128 |
|
(out of 128,802 registered ent.) |
None at present |
ZPP (Zavod za Platen Promet) |
yes |
Creditreform Republic of Macedonia |
|||||
Poland |
12,238 |
|
(out of 332,758 registered ent.- excl. individuals and civil law partnerships) |
All companies that are subjected to commercial law + privatefirms and non-commercial partnerships complying with the following criteria · average annual employment > 50 · total assets at the end of a financial year > 1 mil. EURO · annual net profit > 3 mil. EURO. Some positions of Balance Sheets and other accounts may not have been filed in by companies |
7,000 |
Trade Register & "Monitor Polski B" (Judicial and Business Journal) |
4 different formats |
Generally, the companies take as much time as they can or they don't file the accounts at all as the legal costs of that are very low |
InfoCredit |
www.infocredit.pl |
||
Romania |
369,027 |
|
Joint stock companies, partnerships limited by shares and limited liability companies. |
600,000 |
State owned concerns, co-operative companies, general partnerships, limited partnerships |
fiscal office and the trade registry |
yes |
yes |
Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania |
+40 1 223 08 93 |
||
Russia |
9,731 |
|
(out of 2,900,000** ent.) |
All juridical persons have to represent their accounts (individual entrepreneurs (manufacturers) and farms are not juridical persons) |
40% |
individual entrepreneurs (manufacturers) and farms |
State Statistics Committee (all), Federal Commission for Securities : only joint stocks. |
yes |
Creditreform Russia |
www.creditreform.haupt.ru |
||
Slovak Republic |
2,367 |
3,000 (firms with at least one-year entry; 8,650 entries) |
0.7% (out of 412,000 registered subjects, incl. Individuals and state organizations) |
3 years/ since 1993 |
Full statements have to be filled by joint stock companies, Governmental companies, Limited liability companies and Cooperatives if they meet two of the following three conditions in the previous year : A.) Equity (total assets) > 20 mil. SKK B.) Turnover (operating revenue and sales) > 40 mil. SKK C.) Average number of employees > 20 |
70,000 |
Private entrepreneurs |
Tax office and Business Register |
yes |
There is no control |
Albertina data |
www.albertina.cz |
Slovenia |
815 |
35,000 |
24.1% (out of 145,000 registered) |
4-6 years |
All |
30,000 |
yes |
yes |
Intercredit Ljubljana |
Www.intercredit.si |
||
Ukraine |
1,171 |
|
All local companies and trade or representative offices of foreign companies have to file accounts |
900,000 |
All companies which meet the AMADEUS criteria must file accounts |
national statistic department |
yes |
If the company doesn't present annual accounts to the state institutions, they have to be sanctioned, but the sanctions are very low, so there are lots of such cases. |
Creditreform |
|||
Yugoslavia |
2,224 |
|
(out of 183,193) |
Each and every registered and active company, regardless to its legal form (Ltd., Joint Stock company, Public or State company, Cooperative society, Limited partnership, General accounts. |
Nearly 80,000 companies |
Sole proprietorshipWorkshops and Trading shops. |
Payment Traffic Service of the National Bank of Yugoslavia |
Yes |
Yes |
MID Group Intermare imi |
+ 381 11 35 46 774 |
Notes:
*percentages alleged by data providers
**in 1999