Correction equations for corruption

Correction equations for willingness to give bribe equation

Institution
---
Parameter

Central
Goverment

Local
Goverment

Juridical
Institutions

Inspections

Police

Army

Educational
Establishm.

Medical
Establishm.

State TV

Privatization
Authorities

Banks

Constant

-0.44^c

-0.75^a

-0.60^b

-0.59^b

-1.02^a

-0.73^a

-0.91^a

-0.79^a

-0.04

-0.24

-0.31

[.099]

[.006]

[.025]

[.033]

[.000]

[.006]

[.002]

[.005]

[.877]

[.357]

[.224]

Age

0.00

-0.01

0.01

[.939]

[.620]

[.851]

[.664]

[.866]

[.617]

[.966]

[.588]

[.509]

[.570]

[.228]

Age square

0.00

0.00^c

0.00

[.425]

[.122]

[.373]

[.059]

[.278]

[.496]

[.165]

[.109]

[.880]

[.938]

[.789]

Education 2

-0.32^c

-0.31^c

-0.37^b

-0.35^c

-0.24

-0.23

-0.30^c

-0.28

-0.19

-0.16

-0.26

[.066]

[.079]

[.036]

[.052]

[.161]

[.201]

[.088]

[.107]

[.305]

[.362]

[.156]

Education 3

-0.51^a

-0.30^c

-0.39^b

-0.47^a

-0.35^b

-0.40^b

-0.46^a

-0.44^a

-0.27

-0.39^b

-0.33^c

[.002]

[.072]

[.022]

[.006]

[.038]

[.019]

[.007]

[.009]

[.116]

[.021]

[.056]

Education 4

-0.41^c

-0.22

-0.11

-0.27

-0.52^b

-0.23

-0.27

-0.38^c

-0.04

-0.34

-0.32

[.064]

[.338]

[.629]

[.225]

[.027]

[.292]

[.235]

[.099]

[.851]

[.124]

[.152]

Education 5

-0.60^a

-0.51^a

-0.45^a

-0.54^a

-0.55^a

-0.33^b

-0.56^a

-0.58^a

-0.28^c

-0.51^a

-0.38^b

[.000]

[.002]

[.006]

[.001]

[.043]

[.001]

[.000]

[.100]

[.002]

[.024]

Education 6

-0.57^a

-0.52^a

-0.41^b

-0.60^a

-0.48^b

-0.39^b

-0.58^a

-0.56^a

-0.28

-0.58^a

-0.44^b

[.003]

[.008]

[.034]

[.003]

[.015]

[.046]

[.004]

[.005]

[.153]

[.003]

[.024]

Education 7

-0.74^a

-0.66^a

-0.71^a

-0.85^a

-0.80^a

-0.54^a

-0.75^a

-0.73^a

-0.48^a

-0.79^a

-0.67^a

[.000]

[.001]

[.000]

[.004]

[.000]

Education 8

-0.75^a

-0.59^b

-0.72^a

-0.77^a

-0.68^a

-0.38^c

-0.74^a

-0.59^b

-0.28

-0.60^a

-0.41^c

[.002]

[.015]

[.003]

[.002]

[.007]

[.096]

[.004]

[.016]

[.213]

[.009]

[.071]

Education 9

-0.65^a

-0.61^a

-0.84^a

-0.75^a

-0.57^a

-0.78^a

-0.66^a

-0.59^a

-0.89

-0.76^a

[.000]

[.001]

[.000]

[.001]

[.000]

Gender

0.22^a

0.25^a

0.15^b

0.20^a

0.29^a

0.28^a

0.20^a

0.24^a

0.09

0.19^a

0.14^b

[.000]

[.013]

[.001]

[.000]

[.003]

[.000]

[.133]

[.001]

[.017]

Number
of observations

2097

R²

0.046

0.06

0.05

0.06

0.09

0.08

0.03

0.06

0.05

Fraction of
Correct
Predictions

0.70

0.75

0.71

0.68

0.65

0.78

0.76

0.57

0.64

0.60

Mean for
dep. var.

0.32

0.26

0.30

0.34

0.35

0.38

0.22

0.25

0.49

0.39

0.44

χ² (chi²)

3.31^c

0.29

1.38

8.68^a

0.62

13.56^a

2.51

1.51

37.29^a

157.13^a

74.37^a

P-value

[0.07]

[0.58]

[0.23]

[0.00]

[0.42]

[0.00]

[0.11]

[0.21]

[0.00]

P-values are in parenthesis. ^a – significant on 1% level, ^b– significant on 5% level, ^c – significant on 10% level

Dependent variable is equal to one if at least one of the variables present in the main equation contains missing observation and zero otherwise.